Ụlọ Nnụnụ (ihe ngosi nka)

Ụlọ Nnụnụ (ihe ngosi nka)

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mba/obodo	South Africa
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara	Dr Beyers Naudé Local Municipality
ebe	Nieu-Bethesda
nhazi ọnọdụ	31°52′3″S 24°33′10″E
heritage designation	National heritage site of South Africa
webụsaịtị	http://owlhouse.org.za/owlhouse.html

Ụlọ Owl bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Nieu-Bethesda, Eastern Cape, South Africa . Onye nwe ya, Helen Martins, tụgharịrị ụlọ ya na ebe gbara ya gburugburu ka ọ bụrụ ebe ọhụụ, nke a na-eji iko ala chọọ ya mma nke ukwuu ma nwee ihe karịrị 300 ihe ọkpụkpụ nke gụnyere ikwiikwii, camel, peacocks, pyramids, na ndị mmadụ. O ketara ụlọ ahụ n'aka nne na nna ya wee malite mgbanwe ya mgbe ha nwụsịrị. ^[1]

Helen Martins[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Helen Martins bụ onye na-ese ihe na-eme ihe n'èzí ^[2] bụ onye na-anọgide na-abụ ihe mgbagwoju anya. ^[3] Amụrụ na 23 Disemba 1897 na Nieu-Bethesda, ọ bụ ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụaka isii dị ndụ nke Pieter Jakobus Martins na Hester Catharina Cornelia van der Merwe. ^{[4] [5]}

Helen gụrụ akwụkwọ na Graaf-Reinet wee nweta diplọma nkuzi na kọleji ndị nkuzi dị na Graaf-Reinet (nke bụzi kọleji ọzụzụ ndị uwe ojii). ^[5]

Na 1919, Helen Martins kwagara Transvaal ebe ọ malitere nkuzi. Na 7 Jenụwarị 1920, ọ lụrụ onye ọrụ ibe ya aha ya bụ Willem Johannes Pienaar. ^{[6] [7]} Di na nwunye a mere njem gburugburu obodo na-eme ihe nkiri na Transvaal, Cape Town na Port Elizabeth. Alụmdi na nwunye ha enweghị obi ụtọ, Helen hapụkwara di ya ọtụtụ oge. O mechara gbaa Pienaar alụkwaghịm na 1926. ^{[6] [7]}

Oge ụfọdụ gburugburu 1927 ma ọ bụ 1928, Helen laghachiri na Nieu-Bethesda, bụ ebe ọ nọrọ afọ 31 na-esote na-elekọta nne na nna ya merela agadi. Nne ya Hester, onye a kọrọ na ya na ya nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya, nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa ara na 1941. ^{[6] [7]} A kọwawo nna ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka "ihe na-enweghị isi na nke na-achọsi ike" ^[4] na ikekwe onye mkparị. ^[6] O biri n'ọnụ ụlọ dị n'èzí, nwere stovu na akwa ọ ga-ehi ụra. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị n'ihi ọrịa kansa afọ na 1945, ^[6] Helen gbachiri windo, tee ọnụ ụlọ ya oji, ma tinye akara na-agụ "Ọgba Ọdụm". ^[8]

Ihe owuwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  Ndị mụrụ ya hapụrụ Helen ụlọ. Mgbe ha nwụsịrị Martins malitere ịgbanwe ụlọ na ubi ahụ, na-etinye ọtụtụ afọ na-emepụta gburugburu ọhụụ . ^{[9] [5]}

Ekwenyere na ọ malitere n'ime ụlọ ahụ, na-ewe ndị obodo Jonas Adams na Piet van der Merwe ka ha mee mgbanwe nhazi, na iji iko ala kpuchie elu ime ụlọ. Window, enyo na ọkụ kwalitekwara ìhè n'ime. ^{[1] [10]} Martins jikwa ciment na waya, na-achọ ime ime ụlọ ya ma mesịa wuo ihe ọkpụkpụ n'ubi ya. ^{[11] [12]} Onye mmekọ ya na onye hụrụ ya n'anya bụ Johannes Hattingh rụrụ anụmanụ ciment mbụ ma wuo ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ anụ ọhịa mbụ nke Owl. ^[8] Na 1964, Koos Malgas sonyeere ya n'ọrụ ya, bụ onye nyeere ya aka ịrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ n'èzí a na-akpọ Camel Yard. ^[13] Nke ha bụ usoro mmekorita siri ike, na-ezukọ kwa ụbọchị iji chepụta ma mepụta ọrụ ọhụrụ. ^[14]

Martins sitere n'ihe odide Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst, uri Omar Khayyam, na ọrụ dị iche iche nke William Blake dere. ^[11] Ogige Camel nwere ihe osise 300, ọtụtụ ikwiikwii, kamel, na ndị mmadụ. Ọtụtụ na-eche ihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ dị ka ụtụ maka mmasị Martins nwere maka Mecca na Orient . Ihe ịrịba ama dị na mbara ala na-ekwu "Nke a bụ Ụwa m." ^[1]

Enwere aro na ndị agbata obi ha nwere ike na-enyo mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Malgas, nwoke nwere agba, na Martins, nwanyị ọcha . ^[15] E nwekwara aro ndị Martins na ndị agbata obi ya nwere àgwà ọma (bụ ndị e kwuru na ọ na-eresị mmanya na-aba n’anya n’ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị) na-emekọrịta ihe karịa ka ya na ndị òtù Chọọchị Dutch Reformed na-akpachi anya. ^{[6] [7]} Ka o sina dị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị ntakịrị (ma na-amụbawanye ka ọ na-etolite), Helen Martins kpọrọ ndị agbata obi ya ka ha lelee ụlọ ya mgbe a na-achọ ya maka Krismas. ^[15] E nwekwara ihe àmà na-egosi na ndị agbata obi ya nyere aka lekọta nna Helen n’afọ ikpeazụ ya, nakwa na ha na-enye ya nri mgbe ọ na-adịghị elekọta onwe ya. ^[6] Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ya na obodo o bi na ya bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya ma na-esikarị ike. ^[6]

Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Martin nọrọ ogologo oge ịhụ enyo mara mma e gwepịara egwepịa nke ọ na-eji chọọ mgbidi na uko ụlọ ya mma mechara mee ka anya ya malite ịda ada. Nke a mere ka ọ nwaa igbu onwe ya site n'itinye caustic soda na 6 August 1976 mgbe ọ dị afọ 78. ^{[8] [6] [16]} A chọtara ya wee buga ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Graaff-Reinet, ebe ọ nwụrụ na 8 Ọgọst 1976. ^[17]

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dịka ọchịchọ ya siri dị, ^[5] ka edobere ụlọ ikwiikwii dị ka ebe ngosi nka. Na 1991, Ndị Enyi nke Ụlọ Owl mere ndokwa ka Koos Malgas laghachi Nieu-Bethesda ilekọta saịtị ahụ. Owl House Foundation, nke e hibere na 1996, na-ejikwa saịtị ahụ ugbu a. ^[1] Ekwuputara ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe ihe nketa mpaghara na 1989 ^[4] wee mepee ya dị ka ebe ngosi nka na 1992. ^[18]

Na omenala ewu ewu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Athol Fugard bipụtara egwuregwu dabere na Helen Martins ^[19] na 1985 akpọrọ The Road to Mecca, bụ nke e mechara mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri nke otu aha ahụ. N'afọ 2015, ndị otu ihe nkiri Abbhivyaktee sitere na Panaji (Goa) mepụtara egwuregwu Marathi Prawaas . Saish Deshpande dere ma duzie ya, akụkọ Martin na egwuregwu Athol Fugard metụtara egwuregwu a.

Na 2013, a tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri redio - DRAADWERK site na Daleen Kruger na ọrụ redio Afrikaans, RSG .

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

• 
  Otu n'ime ime ụlọ nke nwere ugegbe a gbajiri agbaji na ike.
• 
  Ihe ọkpụkpụ dị n'ogige, ọtụtụ na-eche ihu n'ebe egwuregwu.
• 
  Mechie otu n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ.

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọgụgụ ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Owl House.