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Toussaint Louverture

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Toussaint Louverture
Lukisan Toussaint Louverture
Lair20 Mei 1743
Saint-Domingue
Pati7 April 1803(1803-04-07) (umur 59)
Fort-de-Joux, Prancis
Jeneng liyaToussaint L'Ouverture, Toussaint Bréda
ObahanRevolusi Haiti
Karier militer
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Pangabdian Prancis
 Haiti
Dinas/cabangAngkatan Darat Prancis
Angkatan Darat Revolusioner Prancis
Angkatan Darat Haiti
PangkatJenderal
PerangRevolusi Haiti

François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture (pocaping cara Prancis: [fʁɑ̃swa dɔminik tusɛ̃ luvɛʁtyʁ]; lair 20 Mèi 1743 – pati 7 April 1803 ing umur 59 taun), uga diarani karo jeneng Toussaint L'Ouverture, Toussaint-Louverture, Toussaint Bréda, lan dijuluki "Napoléon Noir" (Napoleon Ireng),[1][2] yaiku pimpinan Revolusi Haiti. Bakat militer lan pulitikne berhasil ngubah masyarakat budak Saint-Domingue dadi nagara Haiti sing mardika.[3] Keberhasilan Revolusi Haiti ngaguncang institusi perbudhakan ing kabeh Donya Anyar.[4]

Cathetan sikil

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  1. The Slave Who Defeated Napoleon Archived 2017-07-25 at the Wayback Machine. from History Wiz
  2. Taylor, David (2002). "Martini". kc. 95. ISBN 1930603037.
  3. Bell, hlm.3–4
  4. Matthewson; "Abraham Bishop, "The Rights of Black Men", and the American Reaction to the Haitian Revolution"; The Journal of Negro History, Vol 67, No 2, Summer 1982, hlm.148–154

Pranala jaba

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