Setaria

Foxtail
	Setaria parviflora in Hawai'i
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Plantae
Klad:	Trakeofit
Klad:	Angiosperma
Klad:	Monokot
Klad:	Komelinid
Order:	Poales
Keluarga:	Poaceae
Subkeluarga:	Panicoideae
Supertribus:	Panicodae
Tribus:	Paniceae
Subtribus:	Cenchrinae
Genus:	Setaria; P.Beauv. 1812, conserved name not Ach. ex Michx. 1803 (a lichen)
Spesies jenis
	Setaria viridis; (L.) P.Beauv.
Sinonim
	Acrochaete Peter; Chaetochloa Scribn.; Cymbosetaria Schweick.; Camusiella Bosser; Tansaniochloa Rauschert;

Setaria adalah genus tumbuhan yang meluas dalam keluarga rumput-rumputan Poaceae.^[5]^[6] Nama ini berasal dari perkataan Latin seta, yang bermaksud "bulu" atau "rambut", merujuk kepada spikelet yang berbulu.^[7]

Genus ini mengandungi lebih daripada 100 spesies yang tersebar luas di pelbagai kawasan tropika dan sederhana di seluruh dunia,^[8] dan anggotanya biasanya dikenali sebagai rumput ekor serigala atau rumput berbulu.^[2]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

Penerangan

Rumput ini dihiasi dengan kepala berbulu panjang silindris, yang cenderung menunduk apabila masak. Benihnya kurang daripada 6 milimeter (¹⁄₄ inci) panjangnya.^[14]

Spesies

Setakat Mei 2024^{[kemas kini]}, Plants of the World Online menerima spesies berikut:^[15]

Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.
Setaria albovillosa (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
Setaria alonsoi Pensiero & A.M.Anton
Setaria ankarensis (A.Camus) ined.
Setaria apiculata (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.
Setaria appendiculata (Hack.) Stapf
Setaria arizonica Rominger
Setaria atrata Hack.
Setaria australiensis (Scribn. & Merr.) Vickery
Setaria austrocaledonica (Balansa) A.Camus
Setaria aversa (Vickery) R.D.Webster
Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth
Setaria barbinodis R.A.W.Herrm.
Setaria basiclada (Hughes) R.D.Webster
Setaria bathiei A.Camus
Setaria bosseri A.Camus
Setaria brigalow R.D.Webster
Setaria brownii Desv.
Setaria carinata S.Nozawa & Pensiero
Setaria cernua Kunth
Setaria chapmanii (Vasey) Pilg.
Setaria chondrachne (Steud.) Honda
Setaria clementii (Domin) R.D.Webster
Setaria clivalis (Ridl.) Veldkamp
Setaria constricta (Domin) R.D.Webster
Setaria cordobensis R.A.W.Herrm.
Setaria corrugata (Elliott) Schult.
Setaria criniformis (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
Setaria desertorum (A.Rich.) Morrone
Setaria dielsii R.A.W.Herrm.
Setaria distans (Trin.) Veldkamp
Setaria distantiflora (A.Rich.) Pilg.
Setaria elegantula (Mez) Morat
Setaria faberi R.A.W.Herrm.
Setaria fiebrigii R.A.W.Herrm.
Setaria finita Launert
Setaria flavida (Retz.) Veldkamp
Setaria forbesiana (Nees ex Steud.) Hook.f.
Setaria gausa (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
Setaria geminata (Forssk.) Veldkamp
Setaria globoidea (Domin) R.D.Webster
Setaria globulifera (Steud.) Griseb.
Setaria gracillima Hook.f.
Setaria grandis Stapf
Setaria grandispiculata (B.K.Simon) R.D.Webster
Setaria grisebachii E.Fourn.
Setaria guizhouensis S.L.Chen & G.Y.Sheng
Setaria hassleri Hack.
Setaria homonyma (Steud.) Chiov.
Setaria humbertiana A.Camus
Setaria hunzikeri Anton
Setaria incrassata (Hochst.) Hack.
Setaria intermedia Roem. & Schult.
Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.
Setaria jaffrei Morat
Setaria johnsonii (B.K.Simon) ined.
Setaria jubiflora (Trin.) R.D.Webster
Setaria kagerensis Mez
Setaria lachnea (Nees) Kunth
Setaria latifolia (Scribn.) R.A.W.Herrm.
Setaria leonis (E.Ekman) León
Setaria leucopila (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.
Setaria liebmannii E.Fourn.
Setaria limensis Tovar
Setaria lindenbergiana (Nees) Stapf
Setaria longipila E.Fourn.
Setaria longiseta P.Beauv.
Setaria macrosperma (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.
Setaria macrostachya Kunth
Setaria madecassa A.Camus
Setaria magna Griseb.
Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz
Setaria mendocina Phil.
Setaria mildbraedii Mez ex C.E.Hubb.
Setaria montana Reeder
Setaria nicorae Pensiero
Setaria nigrirostris (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz
Setaria oblongata (Griseb.) Parodi
Setaria obscura de Wit
Setaria obtusifolia (Delile) Morrone
Setaria oplismenoides R.A.W.Herrm.
Setaria orthosticha K.Schum. ex R.A.W.Herrm.
Setaria palmeri Henrard
Setaria palmifolia (J.Koenig) Stapf
Setaria pampeana Parodi ex Nicora
Setaria paraguayensis Pensiero
Setaria parodii Nicora
Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen
Setaria paspalidioides Vickery
Setaria paucifolia (Morong) Lindm.
Setaria perrieri A.Camus
Setaria petiolata Stapf & C.E.Hubb.
Setaria pflanzii Pensiero
Setaria plicata (Lam.) T.Cooke
Setaria poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth
Setaria pradana (León ex C.L.Hitchc.) León
Setaria pseudaristata (Peter) Pilg.
Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
Setaria punctata (Burm.f.) Veldkamp
Setaria queenslandica Domin
Setaria rara (R.Br.) R.D.Webster
Setaria reflexa (R.D.Webster) R.D.Webster
Setaria restioidea (Franch.) Stapf
Setaria retiglumis (Domin) R.D.Webster
Setaria reverchonii (Vasey) Pilg.
Setaria rigida Stapf
Setaria roemeri Jansen
Setaria rosengurttii Nicora
Setaria sagittifolia (A.Rich.) Walp.
Setaria scabrifolia (Nees) Kunth
Setaria scandens Schrad.
Setaria scheelei (Steud.) Hitchc.
Setaria scottii (Hack.) A.Camus
Setaria setosa (Sw.) P.Beauv.
Setaria spartella (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.
Setaria stolonifera Boldrini
Setaria submacrostachya Luces
Setaria sulcata Raddi
Setaria surgens Stapf
Setaria tabulata (Hack.) R.D.Webster
Setaria taolanensis A.Camus
Setaria tenacissima Schrad.
Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.
Setaria texana Emery
Setaria uda (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg.
Setaria vaginata Spreng.
Setaria variifolia (Swallen) Davidse
Setaria vatkeana K.Schum.
Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv.
Setaria villosissima (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.
Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv.
Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Setaria welwitschii Rendle
Setaria yunnanensis Keng f. & K.D.Yu

Sebelum ini dimasukkan^[4]

Banyak spesies yang sebelum ini dianggap sebagai anggota Setaria tetapi kini telah dialihkan ke dalam genus-genus berikut: Brachiaria, Dissochondrus, Echinochloa, Holcolemma, Ixophorus, Oplismenus, Panicum, Pennisetum, Pseudoraphis, Setariopsis, dan Urochloa

Rujukan

^ Tropicos, Setaria Ach. ex Michx.
^ ^a ^b "Genus: Setaria P. Beauv". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Dicapai pada 2013-11-16.
^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(3): 156 (1920)
^ ^a ^b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie halaman 51 dalam Bahasa Latin
^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XIII (13), figure III (3) lukisan garis Setaria viridis
^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. 4: R-Q. CRC Press. m/s. 2470. ISBN 0-8493-2673-7.
^ Aliscioni, S., et al. Tinjauan umum mengenai genus Setaria (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) di Dunia Lama: Revisi sistematik dan pendekatan filogenetik. Abstrak. Botani 2004. Salt Lake City. 3 Ogos 2004.
^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Halaman 1, 499, 531 狗尾草属 gou wei cao shu Setaria P. Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 51. 1812
^ Biota of North America Program 2013 peta distribusi county
^ Flora Italia Altervista Diarkibkan 2015-02-01 di Wayback Machine
^ Atlas of Living Australia
^ Senarai Merah Sanbi Tumbuhan Afrika Selatan
^ The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants (dalam bahasa Inggeris). United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. m/s. 56. ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC 277203364.CS1 maint: others (link)
^ "Setaria P.Beauv." Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Dicapai pada 2024-06-07.

[1] Tropicos, Setaria Ach. ex Michx.

[GRIN-2] "Genus: Setaria P. Beauv". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Dicapai pada 2013-11-16.

[3] totype designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(3): 156 (1920)

[z-4] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[5] Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie halaman 51 dalam Bahasa Latin

[6] Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XIII (13), figure III (3) lukisan garis Setaria viridis

[CRC-7] Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. 4: R-Q. CRC Press. m/s. 2470. ISBN 0-8493-2673-7.

[ali-8] Aliscioni, S., et al. Tinjauan umum mengenai genus Setaria (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) di Dunia Lama: Revisi sistematik dan pendekatan filogenetik. Abstrak. Botani 2004. Salt Lake City. 3 Ogos 2004.

[9] Flora of China Vol. 22 Halaman 1, 499, 531 狗尾草属 gou wei cao shu Setaria P. Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 51. 1812

[10] Biota of North America Program 2013 peta distribusi county

[11] Flora Italia Altervista Diarkibkan 2015-02-01 di Wayback Machine

[12] Atlas of Living Australia

[13] Senarai Merah Sanbi Tumbuhan Afrika Selatan

[:0-14] The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants (dalam bahasa Inggeris). United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. m/s. 56. ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC 277203364.CS1 maint: others (link)

[POWO_331287-2-15] "Setaria P.Beauv." Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Dicapai pada 2024-06-07.

[1]