Echiura

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Bonellia viridis

Taxonavigation

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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Annelida
Classis: Polychaeta
Subclassis: Echiura
Ordines (3): Echiuroidea - Heteromyota - Xenopneusta

References

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  • Biseswar, R. 2009: The geographic distribution of echiurans in the Atlantic Ocean (Phylum Echiura). Zootaxa, 2222: 17–30. Abstract & excerpt
  • Biseswar, R. 2010: Zoogeography of the echiuran fauna of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean (Phylum: Echiura). Zootaxa, 2727: 21–33. Preview
  • Biseswar, R. 2012. Zoogeography of the echiuran fauna of the East Pacific Ocean (Phylum: Echiura). Zootaxa 3479: 69–76. Preview Reference page
  • Chipman, A.D. 2008: Annelids step forward. Evolution & development, 10(2): 141–142.
  • Dean, H.K. et al. 2010: Sipunculans and Echiurans of Isla del Coco (Cocos Island), Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 2557: 60–68. Preview
  • Hessling, R.; Westheide, W. 2002: Are Echiura derived from a segmented ancestor? Immunohistochemical analysis of the nervous system in developmental stages of Bonellia viridis. Journal of morphology, 252(2): 100–113.
  • McHugh, D. 1997: Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids. PNAS, 94: 8006–8009.
  • Nishikawa, T. 1998: Nomenclatural remarks on the family-group names of the phylum Echiura. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111: 249–256.
  • Rouse, G.W.; Pleijel, F. 2007: Annelida. Pp. 245-264 in: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (eds.) Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668: 1–766. PDF
  • Struck, T.H.; Schult, N.; Kusen, T.; Hickman, E.; Bleidorn, C.; McHugh, D.; Halanych, K.M. 2007: Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura. BMC evolutionary biology, 7: 57. [1]
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Vernacular names

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Alemannisch: Igelwirmer
Boarisch: Ügéwyrmer, Igelwyrmer
беларуская: Эхіўры
Deutsch: Igelwürmer
English: burrow worms, spoon worms
français: Échiuriens, Bonellies
hrvatski: Zvjezdani
magyar: ormányosférgek
日本語: ユムシ動物門
latviešu: Ehiūri
македонски: Лажичести црви
polski: Szczetnice
русский: Эхиуриды
Türkçe: Kaşığımsı solucanlar
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Echiura on Wikimedia Commons.