BOOKS | HISTORY

The Horde by Marie Favereau review — beware a galloping horde of tax collectors

Gerard DeGroot discovers that the Mongols were not the bloody marauders of popular imagination
Genghis Khan in combat, depicted circa 1430
Genghis Khan in combat, depicted circa 1430
HERITAGE IMAGES/GETTY IMAGES

A cartoon, probably from The New Yorker, is forever etched on my memory. It shows two Mongol horsemen, galloping side-by-side, looking appropriately ferocious. One, however, has a passenger, which perplexes the other. Said passenger is a bearded and bespectacled little guy vaguely resembling Sigmund Freud. The caption reads: “He’s my therapist.”

That’s lovingly absurd: the Mongol stereotype suggests marauding plunderers, not softies in thrall to therapists. But as Marie Favereau demonstrates in this fascinating book, that stereotype is flawed. The Mongols were a sophisticated people with an impressive talent for government and a sensitive relationship with the natural world. They were tax collectors more than tormenters. Although they didn’t employ therapists, they did possess a keen understanding of human psychology.

The word “horde” suggests