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- Orphanhood in Romania became prevalent as a consequence of the Socialist Republic of Romania's pro-natality policy under Nicolae Ceaușescu. Its effectiveness led to an increase in birth rates at the expense of adequate family planning and reproductive rights. Its consequences were most felt with the collapse of the regime's social safety net during the Romanian austerity period, which led to widespread institutional neglect of the needs of orphans, with severe consequences in their health (including high rates of HIV infection in children) and well-being. A series of international and governmental interventions have taken place since the 1990s to improve the conditions in orphanages and reform the country's child protection system, with variable degrees of success. (en)
- ルーマニアの孤児問題は、ニコラエ・チャウシェスクの独裁政権時代に悪化し、1989年のルーマニア革命で共産党政権が崩壊すると、諸外国にもその存在が明らかになった。国際的な支援がなされた結果、当時と比べると状況は大幅に改善したが、いまだに多くの問題を残している。 (ja)
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- 18781 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Orphanhood in Romania became prevalent as a consequence of the Socialist Republic of Romania's pro-natality policy under Nicolae Ceaușescu. Its effectiveness led to an increase in birth rates at the expense of adequate family planning and reproductive rights. Its consequences were most felt with the collapse of the regime's social safety net during the Romanian austerity period, which led to widespread institutional neglect of the needs of orphans, with severe consequences in their health (including high rates of HIV infection in children) and well-being. A series of international and governmental interventions have taken place since the 1990s to improve the conditions in orphanages and reform the country's child protection system, with variable degrees of success. (en)
- ルーマニアの孤児問題は、ニコラエ・チャウシェスクの独裁政権時代に悪化し、1989年のルーマニア革命で共産党政権が崩壊すると、諸外国にもその存在が明らかになった。国際的な支援がなされた結果、当時と比べると状況は大幅に改善したが、いまだに多くの問題を残している。 (ja)
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- ルーマニアの孤児 (ja)
- Romanian orphans (en)
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