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Notable Scientists & Natural Philosophers

W

Wächtershäuser, Günter (1938 - )

Notable Accomplishments

The Iron-Sulfur World theory of Chemoautotrophic Origins

Publications

Wächtershäuser, Günter (1988a). "An All-Purine Precursor of Nucleic Acids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 85 (4): 1134-1135. February 15, 1988. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.4.1134. PMID 3422484. PMC 279720. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC279720/.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (1988b). "Before Enzymes and Templates: Theory of Surface Metabolism". Microbiological Reviews 52 (4): 452-484. December 1988. doi:10.1128/mr.52.4.452-484.1988. PMID 3070320. PMC 373159. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC373159/.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (1990a). "Evolution of the First Metabolic Cycles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 87 (1): 200-204. January 1, 1990. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.1.200. PMID 2296579. PMC 53229. https://www.pnas.org/content/87/1/200.long.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (1990b). "The Case For The Chemoautotrophic Origin Of Life In An Iron-Sulfur World". Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 20 (2): 173-176. March 1990. doi:10.1007/BF01808279. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01808279.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (1991). "Biomolecules: The Origin of Their Optical Activity". Medical Hypotheses 36 (4): 307-311. December 1991. doi:10.1016/0306-9877(91)90001-f. PMID 1809848. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/030698779190001F?via%3Dihub.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (1992). "Groundworks for an Evolutionary Biochemistry: The Iron-Sulphur World". Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology 58 (2): 85-201. doi:10.1016/0079-6107(92)90022-x. PMID 1509092. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/007961079290022X?via%3Dihub.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (1993). "The Cradle Chemistry of Life: On the Origin of Natural Products in a Pyrite-Pulled Chemoautotrophic Origin of Life". Pure & Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) 65 (6): 1342-1348. doi:10.1351/pac199365061343. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1351/pac199365061343/html.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (1994). "Life In A Ligand Sphere". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 91 (10): 4283-4287. May 10, 1994. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.10.4283. PMID 8183902. PMC 43769. https://www.pnas.org/content/91/10/4283.long.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (1997). "The Origin of Life and It´s Methodological Challenge". Journal of Theoretical Biology 187 (4): 483-494. August 21, 1997. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0383. PMID 9299293. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022519396903835?via%3Dihub.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (2000). "Origin of Life. Life As We Don´t Know It". Science 289 (5483): 1307-1308. August 25, 2000. doi:10.1126/science.289.5483.1307. PMID 10979855. https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.289.5483.1307.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (2003). "From Pre-cells to Eukarya: A Tale of Two Lipids". Molecular Microbiology 47 (1): 13-22. January 2003. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03267.x. PMID 12492850. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03267.x?sid=nlm%3Apubmed.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (2006). "From volcanic origins of chemoautotrophic life to Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 361 (1474): 1787-1808. October 29, 2006. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1904. PMID 17008219. PMC 1664677. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2006.1904?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed.
Wächtershäuser, Günter (2007). "On the Chemistry and Evolution of the Pioneer Organism". Chemistry and Biodiversity 4 (4): 584-602. April 2007. doi:10.1002/cbdv.200790052. PMID 17443873. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbdv.200790052.

Blochl et al.

Blochl, E.; Keller, M.; Wächtershäuser, Günter; Stetter, Karl O. (1992). "Reactions Depending on Iron Sulfide and Linking Geochemistry With Biochemistry". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 89 (17): 8117-8120. September 1, 1992. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.17.8117. PMID 11607321. PMC 49867. https://www.pnas.org/content/89/17/8117.long.

Borgeson et al.

Borgeson, Warren; Matlin, Nathaniel A.; Wächtershäuser, Günter; Lazcano, Antonio; Bada, Jeffrey L. (2002). "Discussing the Origin of Life". Science 298 (5594): 747-749. October 25, 2002. doi:10.1126/science.298.5594.747c. PMID 12400542. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.298.5594.747c?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed.

Drobner et al.

Drobner, E.; Huber, H.; Wächtershäuser, Günter; Rose, D.; Stetter, Karl O. (1990). "Pyrite Formation Linked With Hydrogen Evolution Under Anaerobic Conditions". Nature 346: 742-744. August 23, 1990. https://www.nature.com/articles/346742a0.

Hafenbradl et al.

Hafenbradl, Doris; Keller, Martin; Dirmeier, Reinhard; Rachel, Reinhard; Rossnagel, Petra; Burggraf, Siegfried; Huber, Harald; Stetter, Karl O. (1996). "Ferroglobus placidus gen. nov., sp. nov., A Novel Hyperthermophilic Archaeum That Oxidizes Fe²⁺ at Neutral pH Under Anoxic Conditions". Archives of Microbiology 166 (5): 308-314. November 28, 1996. doi:10.1007/s002030050388. PMID 8929276. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs002030050388.
Hafenbradl, Doris; Keller, Martin; Wächtershäuser, Günter; Setter, Karl O. (1995). "Primordial Amino Acids by Reductive Amination of Alpha-Oxo Acids in conjuction with the Oxidative Formation of Pyrite". Tetrahedron Letters 36 (29): 5179-5182. July 17, 1995. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(95)01008-6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0040403995010086.

Huber et al.

Huber, Claudia; Eisenreich, Wolfgang; Hecht, Stefan; Wächtershäuser, Günter (2003). "A Possible Primordial Peptide Cycle". Science 301 (5635): 938-940. August 15, 2003. doi:10.1126/science.1086501. PMID 12920291. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1086501?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&.
Huber, Claudia; Wächtershäuser, Günter (1997). "Activated Acetic Acid by Carbon Fixation on (Fe,Ni)S Under Primordial Conditions". Science 276 (5310): 245-247. April 11, 1997. doi:10.1126/science.276.5310.245. PMID 9092471. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.276.5310.245?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed.
Huber, Claudia; Wächtershäuser, Günter (1998). "Peptides By Activation of Amino Acids With CO on (Ni,Fe)S Surfaces: Implications for the Origin of Life". Science 281 (5377): 670-672. July 31, 1998. doi:10.1126/science.281.5377.670. PMID 9685253. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.281.5377.670?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed.
Huber, Claudia; Wächtershäuser, Günter (2003). "Primordial Reductive Amination Revisited". Tetrahedron Letters 44 (8): 1695-1697. February 17, 2003. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)02863-0. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040403902028630.

Keller et al.

Keller, M.; Blochl, E.; Wächtershäuser, Günter; Stetter, Karl O. (1994). "Formation of Amide Bonds Without a Condensation Agent and Implications for Origin of Life". Nature 368 (6474): 836-838. April 28, 1994. doi:10.1038/368836a0. PMID 8159243. https://www.nature.com/articles/368836a0.

Popper et al.

Popper, Karl R. (1959). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-07892-4. https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/KnmsjgEACAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrs9Sz7Nf0AhUgCTQIHcwFB2sQ8fIDegQIAxBy.
Popper, Karl R. (1963). Conjectures and Refutations. London: Routledge and Keagan Paul. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Conjectures_and_Refutations/_PXWAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0.
Popper, Karl R. (1963). "Science as Falsification". In Theodore Schick. Readings in the Philosophy of Science. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company. 2000. pp. 9–13. https://eportfolios.macaulay.cuny.edu/liu10/files/2010/08/KPopper_Falsification.pdf.
Popper, Karl R.; Eccles, John C. (1977). The Self and Its Brain: An Argument for Interactionism. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-61891-8. ISBN 978-3-642-61893-2. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783642618932.
Popper, Karl R.; Wächtershäuser, Günter (1990). "Progenote or Protogenote?". Science 250 (4984): 1070. November 23, 1990. doi:10.1126/science.250.4984.1070.a. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.250.4984.1070.a.

Related

Hagmann, Michael (2002). "Günter Wächtershäuser Profile: Between A Rock and A Hard Place". Science 296 (5562): 2006-2007. March 15, 2002. doi:10.1126/science.295.5562.2006. PMID 11896256. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.295.5562.2006?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed.

White III, Harold B.

Publications

White III, Harold B. (1976). "Coenzymes as Fossils of an Earlier Metabolic State". Journal of Molecular Evolution 7 (2): 101-104. March 29, 1976. doi:10.1007/BF01732468. PMID 1263263. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01732468.
White III, Harold B. (2002). "Konrad Bloch, Evolution, and The RNA World". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 292 (5): 1267-1271. April 19, 2002. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.2027. PMID 11969226. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006291X01920273?via%3Dihub.

Whittington, Harry B. (1916 - 2010)

Publications

Whittington, Harry B. (1985). The Burgess Shale. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-03348-9.

Notes & Commentary

Notes & Commentary
↑ Subject to major change, revision ,and/or retraction at any moment.

Citations

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Notable Scientists & Natural Philosophers

Wächtershäuser, Günter (1938 - )

White III, Harold B.

Whittington, Harry B. (1916 - 2010)

Notes & Commentary

Citations

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Notable Scientists & Natural Philosophers

Wächtershäuser, Günter (1938 - )

White III, Harold B.

Whittington, Harry B. (1916 - 2010)

Notes & Commentary

Citations

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