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Sheffield

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Sheffield


Wuri
Map
 53°22′51″N 1°28′13″W / 53.3808°N 1.4703°W / 53.3808; -1.4703
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaBirtaniya
Constituent country of the United Kingdom (en) FassaraIngila
Region of England (en) FassaraYorkshire and the Humber (en) Fassara
Metropolitan county (en) FassaraSouth Yorkshire (en) Fassara
Metropolitan borough (en) FassaraSheffield (en) Fassara
Babban birnin
Sheffield (en) Fassara (1974–)
Sheffield (en) Fassara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 518,090 (2011)
• Yawan mutane 1,408.24 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati Turanci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili 142.06 mi²
Altitude (en) Fassara 75 m
Sun raba iyaka da
Barnsley (en) Fassara
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira 8 century
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo S0114
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho 0114
NUTS code UKE32
Wasu abun

Yanar gizo sheffield.gov.uk

Sheffield birni ne, da ke a Kudancin Yorkshire, Ingila, wanda sunansa ya samo asali daga Kogin Sheaf wanda ke ratsa ta. Birnin yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwa na birnin Sheffield. Tarihi wani yanki ne na Yammacin Yammacin Yorkshire kuma an canza wasu yankunan kudancinta daga Derbyshire zuwa majalisar birni. Ita ce mafi girma mazauni a Kudancin Yorkshire.[1]

Garin yana gabashin tudu na Pennines da kwaruruka na Kogin Don tare da magudanan ruwa guda huɗu: Loxley, Porter Brook, Rivelin da Sheaf. Kashi 61 cikin 100 na duk yankin Sheffield sararin samaniya ne kuma kashi uku na birnin yana cikin wurin shakatawa na Peak District kuma shine birni na biyar mafi girma a Ingila.[2] Akwai wuraren shakatawa sama da 250, ciyayi da lambuna a cikin birnin, wanda aka kiyasta ya ƙunshi bishiyoyi kusan miliyan 4.5.[3]. Garin yana da nisan mil 29 (kilomita 47) kudu da Leeds da mil 32 (kilomita 51) gabas da Manchester.

Sheffield ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a juyin juya halin masana'antu, tare da manyan ƙirƙira da fasaha da yawa da suka haɓaka a cikin birni. A cikin karni na 19, birnin ya ga babban fadada kasuwancinsa na yankan gargajiya, lokacin da aka samar da bakin karfe da karafa a cikin gida, wanda ya haifar da karuwar kusan sau goma a yawan jama'a. Sheffield ta karbi takardar shedar karamar hukuma a shekara ta 1843, inda ta zama birnin Sheffield a shekarar 1893. Gasar kasa da kasa a fannin karfe da karafa ta haifar da koma baya a wadannan masana'antu a shekarun 1970 da 1980, wanda ya yi daidai da rugujewar hakar kwal a yankin. Hawan Yorkshire ya zama gundumomi a nasu dama a 1889, West Riding na Yorkshire County an wargaza a 1974. Birnin ya zama wani yanki na lardin Kudancin Yorkshire; wannan ya kasance na hukumomin yanki daban-daban tun daga 1986. Ƙarni na 21 ya sami babban ci gaba a Sheffield, daidai da sauran biranen Birtaniyya. Babban darajar Sheffield (GVA) ya karu da 60% tun daga 1997, yana tsaye a kan fam biliyan 11.3 a cikin 2015. Tattalin arzikin ya sami ci gaba akai-akai, yana kusan kashi 5% a kowace shekara, wanda ya fi na babban yanki na Yorkshire da Humber .

  1. "Here's Yorkshire in a Nutshell". Yorkshire Times. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  2. "Most populated districts in Yorkshire | Yorkshire guide gazetteer of cities, towns and villages". yorkshire.guide. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  3. "Yorkshire Facts and Statistics". Yorkshire Enterprise Network. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.